Makkah al Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia is the holiest city in Islam, where millions of pilgrims gather annually to perform the Hajj pilgrimage. The city is home to the iconic Kaaba, located within the Masjid al-Haram mosque. Surrounded by the arid landscape of the Arabian Desert, Makkah is steeped in rich history and spiritual significance, making it a profound destination for Muslims worldwide.